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usury law

  • 1 Usury is defined as the act of lending money at an unreasonably high interest rate, this rate is defined at the state level. Repayment of loans at a usurious rate makes repayment excessively difficult to impossible for borrowers. This is a

    General subject: usury law

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Usury is defined as the act of lending money at an unreasonably high interest rate, this rate is defined at the state level. Repayment of loans at a usurious rate makes repayment excessively difficult to impossible for borrowers. This is a

  • 2 ростовщичество

    Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > ростовщичество

  • 3 закон против ростовщичества

    Business: usury act, usury law

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > закон против ростовщичества

  • 4 закон о процентных прибылях на заёмные средства

    Economy: usury law

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > закон о процентных прибылях на заёмные средства

  • 5 murabahacılık

    "law usury; being a usurer."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > murabahacılık

  • 6 רבי

    רְבֵי, רְבָאI ch. sam(רבי, רבהto be much, many; to grow, increase), 1) to grow, increase; to become great. Targ. Gen. 21:8. Targ. Hos. 8:4 רְבִיאוּ ed. Ven. (oth. ed. רַבִּי׳ Pa.). Targ. Job 5:6 (some ed. יְרַבֵּי Pa.); a. fr.Part. רָבֵי; pl. רַבְיָין. Targ. O. Gen. 26:13 (Y. רְבֵי). Targ. Ps. 144:12 (h. text מגדלים); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 (ref. to Gen. 49:22, בן פרת) רַבְיַית יוסף thou didst grow, O Joseph; רביית עלי עין thou didst grow over (Esaus) sight (so as to protect Rachel from Esaus voluptuous looks); v. preced. Ib. s. 20 (דרַבְיָן) דרָבוּן עמיה they grow up with him; a. fr. Pa. רַבֵּי 1) same, v. supra. 2) to raise, rear, produce. Targ. Y. Gen. 2:9. Targ. Koh. 2:6. Targ. Ps. 147:8. Targ. Job 38:27 מְרַבְּיָא Ms. (ed. מַרְבְּיָא Af.; ed. Wil. מִרְבְּ׳, incorr.). Targ. Is. 17:6 מְרַבָּה Levita (ed. מרדא); a. fr.Lev. R. s. 19 לא תְרַבֵּי, v. גּוּרָא. Ab. Zar.22b ארמלתא לא תְרַבֵּיוכ׳ a widow should not raise a dog. Cant. R. to I, 1 מְרַבְּיָין ולאוכ׳ raise children that are not like them; Yalk. Sam. 113 מְרַבְּיָאן, v. דִּכְוָת־; a. e.Part. pass. מְרַבֵּי. Targ. O. Gen. 37:2 (ed. Berl. רָבֵי); a. e. 2) to raise to dignity, advance, elevate, anoint (priest, king), appoint. Targ. O. Ex. 31:2 (h. text קרא). Targ. Is. 42:6. Targ. Esth. 10:2. Targ. Ps. 2:6 (h. text נסך); a. fr.Part. pass. מְרַבָּא, מְרַבֵּי. Targ. 2 Sam. 3:39 (h. text משוח). Targ. Ez. 28:14 (h. text ממשח).Trnsf. (of inanimate things) to consecrate (by anointing). Targ. Ex. 30:26. Targ. Y. Gen. 31:13 (ed. Vien. רִיבִיתָ, incorr.); a. e. 3) to lend or borrow on usury. Targ. O. Deut. 23:20 (Y. ed. Vien. לא תַרְבֵּיוכ׳ add not from what is thine to thy neighbors, i. e. borrow not on usury, v. Rashi a. l.). 4) to extend the scope, to include. Snh.46a לרַבּוּיֵיעכו״ם to include the worshippers of idols; לרבויי שארוכ׳ to include other convicts doomed to be stoned. Ib. לא הוה מְרַבִּינָןוכ׳ we should have included only B. Kam.64b מאיר׳וכ׳ what does the text imply? It implies all things (animate or inanimate, marked or unmarked). Zeb.8b כללא קמא מְרַבֵּיוכ׳ the first generalization serves to include sacrifices and no more; a. fr. Af. אַרְבֵּי same, to increase, add. Targ. Y. Deut. 23:20, v. supra. Ithpa. אִתְרַבָּא, אִתְרַבֵּי 1) to be reared, grow up. Targ. Y. Gen. 37:2. Targ. 1 Chr. 14:4; a. fr. 2) to be raised; to be installed, anointed. Targ. Is. 61:9. Targ. O. Lev. 21:10. Targ. Y. ib. 4:3. Targ. Num. 3:3; a. fr. 3) to be proud, vaunt. Y.Sabb.VI, 7d bot. טליין … מִתְרַבְּיָיןוכ׳ young children were boasting (showing off their silver ornaments) in the court of ; Y.Bets. II, end, 61a מתריביין (corr. acc.). 4) to be lent or borrowed on usury. Targ. Deut. 23:20. 5) to be derived by implication, be included. Zeb.82a מכדי אִיתְרַבּוּ כלוכ׳ since all sacrifices … were included in the law with regard to ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רבי

  • 7 רבא I

    רְבֵי, רְבָאI ch. sam(רבי, רבהto be much, many; to grow, increase), 1) to grow, increase; to become great. Targ. Gen. 21:8. Targ. Hos. 8:4 רְבִיאוּ ed. Ven. (oth. ed. רַבִּי׳ Pa.). Targ. Job 5:6 (some ed. יְרַבֵּי Pa.); a. fr.Part. רָבֵי; pl. רַבְיָין. Targ. O. Gen. 26:13 (Y. רְבֵי). Targ. Ps. 144:12 (h. text מגדלים); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 (ref. to Gen. 49:22, בן פרת) רַבְיַית יוסף thou didst grow, O Joseph; רביית עלי עין thou didst grow over (Esaus) sight (so as to protect Rachel from Esaus voluptuous looks); v. preced. Ib. s. 20 (דרַבְיָן) דרָבוּן עמיה they grow up with him; a. fr. Pa. רַבֵּי 1) same, v. supra. 2) to raise, rear, produce. Targ. Y. Gen. 2:9. Targ. Koh. 2:6. Targ. Ps. 147:8. Targ. Job 38:27 מְרַבְּיָא Ms. (ed. מַרְבְּיָא Af.; ed. Wil. מִרְבְּ׳, incorr.). Targ. Is. 17:6 מְרַבָּה Levita (ed. מרדא); a. fr.Lev. R. s. 19 לא תְרַבֵּי, v. גּוּרָא. Ab. Zar.22b ארמלתא לא תְרַבֵּיוכ׳ a widow should not raise a dog. Cant. R. to I, 1 מְרַבְּיָין ולאוכ׳ raise children that are not like them; Yalk. Sam. 113 מְרַבְּיָאן, v. דִּכְוָת־; a. e.Part. pass. מְרַבֵּי. Targ. O. Gen. 37:2 (ed. Berl. רָבֵי); a. e. 2) to raise to dignity, advance, elevate, anoint (priest, king), appoint. Targ. O. Ex. 31:2 (h. text קרא). Targ. Is. 42:6. Targ. Esth. 10:2. Targ. Ps. 2:6 (h. text נסך); a. fr.Part. pass. מְרַבָּא, מְרַבֵּי. Targ. 2 Sam. 3:39 (h. text משוח). Targ. Ez. 28:14 (h. text ממשח).Trnsf. (of inanimate things) to consecrate (by anointing). Targ. Ex. 30:26. Targ. Y. Gen. 31:13 (ed. Vien. רִיבִיתָ, incorr.); a. e. 3) to lend or borrow on usury. Targ. O. Deut. 23:20 (Y. ed. Vien. לא תַרְבֵּיוכ׳ add not from what is thine to thy neighbors, i. e. borrow not on usury, v. Rashi a. l.). 4) to extend the scope, to include. Snh.46a לרַבּוּיֵיעכו״ם to include the worshippers of idols; לרבויי שארוכ׳ to include other convicts doomed to be stoned. Ib. לא הוה מְרַבִּינָןוכ׳ we should have included only B. Kam.64b מאיר׳וכ׳ what does the text imply? It implies all things (animate or inanimate, marked or unmarked). Zeb.8b כללא קמא מְרַבֵּיוכ׳ the first generalization serves to include sacrifices and no more; a. fr. Af. אַרְבֵּי same, to increase, add. Targ. Y. Deut. 23:20, v. supra. Ithpa. אִתְרַבָּא, אִתְרַבֵּי 1) to be reared, grow up. Targ. Y. Gen. 37:2. Targ. 1 Chr. 14:4; a. fr. 2) to be raised; to be installed, anointed. Targ. Is. 61:9. Targ. O. Lev. 21:10. Targ. Y. ib. 4:3. Targ. Num. 3:3; a. fr. 3) to be proud, vaunt. Y.Sabb.VI, 7d bot. טליין … מִתְרַבְּיָיןוכ׳ young children were boasting (showing off their silver ornaments) in the court of ; Y.Bets. II, end, 61a מתריביין (corr. acc.). 4) to be lent or borrowed on usury. Targ. Deut. 23:20. 5) to be derived by implication, be included. Zeb.82a מכדי אִיתְרַבּוּ כלוכ׳ since all sacrifices … were included in the law with regard to ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רבא I

  • 8 רְבֵי

    רְבֵי, רְבָאI ch. sam(רבי, רבהto be much, many; to grow, increase), 1) to grow, increase; to become great. Targ. Gen. 21:8. Targ. Hos. 8:4 רְבִיאוּ ed. Ven. (oth. ed. רַבִּי׳ Pa.). Targ. Job 5:6 (some ed. יְרַבֵּי Pa.); a. fr.Part. רָבֵי; pl. רַבְיָין. Targ. O. Gen. 26:13 (Y. רְבֵי). Targ. Ps. 144:12 (h. text מגדלים); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 (ref. to Gen. 49:22, בן פרת) רַבְיַית יוסף thou didst grow, O Joseph; רביית עלי עין thou didst grow over (Esaus) sight (so as to protect Rachel from Esaus voluptuous looks); v. preced. Ib. s. 20 (דרַבְיָן) דרָבוּן עמיה they grow up with him; a. fr. Pa. רַבֵּי 1) same, v. supra. 2) to raise, rear, produce. Targ. Y. Gen. 2:9. Targ. Koh. 2:6. Targ. Ps. 147:8. Targ. Job 38:27 מְרַבְּיָא Ms. (ed. מַרְבְּיָא Af.; ed. Wil. מִרְבְּ׳, incorr.). Targ. Is. 17:6 מְרַבָּה Levita (ed. מרדא); a. fr.Lev. R. s. 19 לא תְרַבֵּי, v. גּוּרָא. Ab. Zar.22b ארמלתא לא תְרַבֵּיוכ׳ a widow should not raise a dog. Cant. R. to I, 1 מְרַבְּיָין ולאוכ׳ raise children that are not like them; Yalk. Sam. 113 מְרַבְּיָאן, v. דִּכְוָת־; a. e.Part. pass. מְרַבֵּי. Targ. O. Gen. 37:2 (ed. Berl. רָבֵי); a. e. 2) to raise to dignity, advance, elevate, anoint (priest, king), appoint. Targ. O. Ex. 31:2 (h. text קרא). Targ. Is. 42:6. Targ. Esth. 10:2. Targ. Ps. 2:6 (h. text נסך); a. fr.Part. pass. מְרַבָּא, מְרַבֵּי. Targ. 2 Sam. 3:39 (h. text משוח). Targ. Ez. 28:14 (h. text ממשח).Trnsf. (of inanimate things) to consecrate (by anointing). Targ. Ex. 30:26. Targ. Y. Gen. 31:13 (ed. Vien. רִיבִיתָ, incorr.); a. e. 3) to lend or borrow on usury. Targ. O. Deut. 23:20 (Y. ed. Vien. לא תַרְבֵּיוכ׳ add not from what is thine to thy neighbors, i. e. borrow not on usury, v. Rashi a. l.). 4) to extend the scope, to include. Snh.46a לרַבּוּיֵיעכו״ם to include the worshippers of idols; לרבויי שארוכ׳ to include other convicts doomed to be stoned. Ib. לא הוה מְרַבִּינָןוכ׳ we should have included only B. Kam.64b מאיר׳וכ׳ what does the text imply? It implies all things (animate or inanimate, marked or unmarked). Zeb.8b כללא קמא מְרַבֵּיוכ׳ the first generalization serves to include sacrifices and no more; a. fr. Af. אַרְבֵּי same, to increase, add. Targ. Y. Deut. 23:20, v. supra. Ithpa. אִתְרַבָּא, אִתְרַבֵּי 1) to be reared, grow up. Targ. Y. Gen. 37:2. Targ. 1 Chr. 14:4; a. fr. 2) to be raised; to be installed, anointed. Targ. Is. 61:9. Targ. O. Lev. 21:10. Targ. Y. ib. 4:3. Targ. Num. 3:3; a. fr. 3) to be proud, vaunt. Y.Sabb.VI, 7d bot. טליין … מִתְרַבְּיָיןוכ׳ young children were boasting (showing off their silver ornaments) in the court of ; Y.Bets. II, end, 61a מתריביין (corr. acc.). 4) to be lent or borrowed on usury. Targ. Deut. 23:20. 5) to be derived by implication, be included. Zeb.82a מכדי אִיתְרַבּוּ כלוכ׳ since all sacrifices … were included in the law with regard to ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רְבֵי

  • 9 רְבָא

    רְבֵי, רְבָאI ch. sam(רבי, רבהto be much, many; to grow, increase), 1) to grow, increase; to become great. Targ. Gen. 21:8. Targ. Hos. 8:4 רְבִיאוּ ed. Ven. (oth. ed. רַבִּי׳ Pa.). Targ. Job 5:6 (some ed. יְרַבֵּי Pa.); a. fr.Part. רָבֵי; pl. רַבְיָין. Targ. O. Gen. 26:13 (Y. רְבֵי). Targ. Ps. 144:12 (h. text מגדלים); a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 (ref. to Gen. 49:22, בן פרת) רַבְיַית יוסף thou didst grow, O Joseph; רביית עלי עין thou didst grow over (Esaus) sight (so as to protect Rachel from Esaus voluptuous looks); v. preced. Ib. s. 20 (דרַבְיָן) דרָבוּן עמיה they grow up with him; a. fr. Pa. רַבֵּי 1) same, v. supra. 2) to raise, rear, produce. Targ. Y. Gen. 2:9. Targ. Koh. 2:6. Targ. Ps. 147:8. Targ. Job 38:27 מְרַבְּיָא Ms. (ed. מַרְבְּיָא Af.; ed. Wil. מִרְבְּ׳, incorr.). Targ. Is. 17:6 מְרַבָּה Levita (ed. מרדא); a. fr.Lev. R. s. 19 לא תְרַבֵּי, v. גּוּרָא. Ab. Zar.22b ארמלתא לא תְרַבֵּיוכ׳ a widow should not raise a dog. Cant. R. to I, 1 מְרַבְּיָין ולאוכ׳ raise children that are not like them; Yalk. Sam. 113 מְרַבְּיָאן, v. דִּכְוָת־; a. e.Part. pass. מְרַבֵּי. Targ. O. Gen. 37:2 (ed. Berl. רָבֵי); a. e. 2) to raise to dignity, advance, elevate, anoint (priest, king), appoint. Targ. O. Ex. 31:2 (h. text קרא). Targ. Is. 42:6. Targ. Esth. 10:2. Targ. Ps. 2:6 (h. text נסך); a. fr.Part. pass. מְרַבָּא, מְרַבֵּי. Targ. 2 Sam. 3:39 (h. text משוח). Targ. Ez. 28:14 (h. text ממשח).Trnsf. (of inanimate things) to consecrate (by anointing). Targ. Ex. 30:26. Targ. Y. Gen. 31:13 (ed. Vien. רִיבִיתָ, incorr.); a. e. 3) to lend or borrow on usury. Targ. O. Deut. 23:20 (Y. ed. Vien. לא תַרְבֵּיוכ׳ add not from what is thine to thy neighbors, i. e. borrow not on usury, v. Rashi a. l.). 4) to extend the scope, to include. Snh.46a לרַבּוּיֵיעכו״ם to include the worshippers of idols; לרבויי שארוכ׳ to include other convicts doomed to be stoned. Ib. לא הוה מְרַבִּינָןוכ׳ we should have included only B. Kam.64b מאיר׳וכ׳ what does the text imply? It implies all things (animate or inanimate, marked or unmarked). Zeb.8b כללא קמא מְרַבֵּיוכ׳ the first generalization serves to include sacrifices and no more; a. fr. Af. אַרְבֵּי same, to increase, add. Targ. Y. Deut. 23:20, v. supra. Ithpa. אִתְרַבָּא, אִתְרַבֵּי 1) to be reared, grow up. Targ. Y. Gen. 37:2. Targ. 1 Chr. 14:4; a. fr. 2) to be raised; to be installed, anointed. Targ. Is. 61:9. Targ. O. Lev. 21:10. Targ. Y. ib. 4:3. Targ. Num. 3:3; a. fr. 3) to be proud, vaunt. Y.Sabb.VI, 7d bot. טליין … מִתְרַבְּיָיןוכ׳ young children were boasting (showing off their silver ornaments) in the court of ; Y.Bets. II, end, 61a מתריביין (corr. acc.). 4) to be lent or borrowed on usury. Targ. Deut. 23:20. 5) to be derived by implication, be included. Zeb.82a מכדי אִיתְרַבּוּ כלוכ׳ since all sacrifices … were included in the law with regard to ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > רְבָא

  • 10 वृद्धिः _vṛddhiḥ

    वृद्धिः [वृध्-क्तिन्]
    1 Growth, increase, augmentation, development; पुपोष वृद्धिं हरिदश्वदीधितेरनुप्रवेशादिव बालचन्द्रमाः R.3.22; तपोवृद्धि, ज्ञानवृद्धि &c.
    -2 Waxing, increase of the digits of the moon; पर्यायपीतस्य सुरैर्हिमांशोः कलाक्षयः श्लाघ्यतरो हि वृद्धेः R.5.16; Ku.7.1.
    -3 Increase in wealth, prosperity, affluence; वृद्धिकाले तु संप्राप्ते दुर्जनो$पि सुहृद्भवेत् Pt.2.112.
    -4 Success, advancement, rise, progress; परवृद्धिमत्सरि मनो हि मानिनाम् Śi.15.1.
    -5 Wealth, property.
    -6 A heap, quantity, multitude.
    -7 Interest; as in सरलवृद्धि, चक्रवृद्धि &c.; वसिष्ठविहितां वृद्धिं सृजेद्वित्तविवर्धिनीम् Ms.8.14.
    -8 Usury; वृद्ध्या कृषिवणिक्त्वेन... स्वाध्यायगणितं महत् Mb.12.62.9.
    -9 Profit, gain.
    -1 Enlargement of the scrotum.
    -11 Extension of power or revenue.
    -12 (In gram.) The increase or lengthening of vowels, the change of अ, इ, उ, ऋ, short or long, and लृ to आ, ऐ, औ, आर्, and आल् respectively.
    -13 The impurity caused by child-birth in a family (called जननाशौच q. v.).
    -14 Cutting off.
    -15 (In law) For- feiture (as of property).
    -16 (वृधु हिंसायाम्) Injury (पीडा); नुदेद्वृद्धिसमृद्धी स प्रतिकूले नृपात्मज Mb.5.135.29.
    -17 Elevation (of ground).
    -18 Prolongation (of life).
    -Comp. -आजीवः, आजीविन् m. a usurer, money- lender.
    -जीवनम्, -जीविका the profession of usury;
    - a. promoting prosperity.
    -पत्रम् a kind of razor; Suśr.
    -श्राद्धम् an offering made to the Manes on pros- perous occasions, such as the birth of a son (नान्दीश्राद्ध).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वृद्धिः _vṛddhiḥ

  • 11 व्यवहारः _vyavahārḥ

    व्यवहारः 1 Conduct, behaviour, action.
    -2 Affair, business, work; कुटुम्बार्थे$ध्यधीनो$प व्यवहारं यमाचरेत् Ms. 8.167.
    -3 Profession, occupation.
    -4 Dealing, trans- action.
    -5 Commerce, trade, traffic.
    -6 Dealing in money, usury.
    -7 Usage, custom, an established rule or practice.
    -8 Relation, connection; तेषां च व्यवहारो$यं परस्परनिबन्धनः Pt.1.79.
    -9 Judicial procedure, trial or investigation of a case, administration of justice; व्यवहारस्तमाह्वयति; अलं लज्जया व्यवहारस्त्वां पृच्छति Mk.9; व्यवहारस्थापना Kau. A.3; Ms.8.1; शिवं सिषेवे व्यवहारलब्धम् Bu. Ch.2.4.
    -1 A legal dispute, complaint, suit, law-suit, litigation; व्यवहारो$यं चारुदत्तमवलम्बते, इति लिख्यतां व्यवहारस्य प्रथमः पादः, केन सह मम व्यवहारः Mk.9; ददर्श संशय- च्छेद्यान् व्यवहारानतन्द्रितः R.17.39.
    -11 A title of legal procedure, any occasion of litigation.
    -12 A contract; असंबद्धकृतश्चैव व्यवहारो न सिद्धति Ms.8.163.
    -13 Mathema- tical process.
    -14 Competency to manage one's own affairs; majority.
    -15 A sword.
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् the body of civil and criminal law.
    -अभिशस्त a. prosecu- ted, charged.
    -अयोग्यः a minor (in law).
    -अर्थिन् a plaintiff, accuser; अहो स्थिरसंस्कारता व्यवहारार्थिनः Mk. 9.5/6.
    -आसनम् the tribunal of justice, judgment- seat; व्यवहारासनमाददे युवा R.8.18.
    -ज्ञः 1 one who under- stands business.
    -2 a youth come of age, one who is no longer a minor.
    -3 one who is acquainted with judicial procedure.
    -तन्त्रम् course of conduct; वाक्प्रतिष्ठा- निबन्धनानि देहिनां व्यवहारतन्त्राणि Māl.4.
    -दर्शनम् trial, judicial investigation.
    -पदम् = व्यवहारविषय q. v.
    -पादः 1 any one of the four stages of a legal proceeding; these are four:-- (1) पूर्वपक्ष, the plaint; (2) उत्तरपक्ष, the defence; (3) क्रियापाद, adducing evidence, oral or writ- ten; (4) निर्णयपाद, the decision or verdict.
    -2 the fourth stage; i. e. निर्णयपाद, that part which concerns the verdict or decision.
    -मातृका 1 a legal process in general.
    -2 any act or subject relating to the admi- nistration of justice or formation of courts (of which thirty heads are enumerated).
    -वादिन् m. upholder of the usage theory i. e. one who holds that transactions of old persons (वृद्धव्यवहार) can explain the knowledge of the connection between शब्द and its अर्थ by the younger ones; अपि च व्यवहारवादिनः प्रत्यक्षमुपदिशन्ति कल्पयन्ति इतरे सम्बन्धारम् ŚB. on MS.1.1.5.
    -विधः a rule of law, any code of law.
    -विषयः (so
    -पदम्, -मार्गः, -स्थानम्) a subject or head of legal procedure, an actionable business, a matter which may be made the subject of litigation (these are eighteen; for an enu- meration of their names, see Ms.8.4-7).
    -स्थितिः f. judicial procedure.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्यवहारः _vyavahārḥ

  • 12 פלסטון

    פְּלַסֵטוֹןm. (πλαστόν) fabricated, a fraud. Num. R. s. 8 the nations said תורתן של אלו פ׳ הוא that peoples Law is a fraud (they do not observe it themselves); Midr. Sam. ch. XXVIII פלסתר. Y.B. Mets.V, end, 10d שעישין התורה פלסטרן ואת משה טפש (corr. acc.) they (the usurers), declare the Law (forbidding usury) a fraud, and Moses a fool; Tosef. ib. VI, 17 פלסטר; (Bab. ib. 75b משה חכם ותורתו אמת, euphem.). Ylamd. to Num. 16, quot. in Ar. פ׳ הוא תורתווכ׳ the law of Moses is a fraud. Yalk. Jer. 321 מה שאנו רואים … פלסטרו הוא (corr. acc.) as far as we can judge your Law, it is a frand (its predictions are not inspired); ib. אין דבר בתורה פלסטרון ולאוכ׳ not a word in the Law is a fabrication or a falsehood. Tanḥ. ed. Bub. Lekh 10 פלסטין הוא (corr. acc.) the document is forged.

    Jewish literature > פלסטון

  • 13 פְּלַסֵטוֹן

    פְּלַסֵטוֹןm. (πλαστόν) fabricated, a fraud. Num. R. s. 8 the nations said תורתן של אלו פ׳ הוא that peoples Law is a fraud (they do not observe it themselves); Midr. Sam. ch. XXVIII פלסתר. Y.B. Mets.V, end, 10d שעישין התורה פלסטרן ואת משה טפש (corr. acc.) they (the usurers), declare the Law (forbidding usury) a fraud, and Moses a fool; Tosef. ib. VI, 17 פלסטר; (Bab. ib. 75b משה חכם ותורתו אמת, euphem.). Ylamd. to Num. 16, quot. in Ar. פ׳ הוא תורתווכ׳ the law of Moses is a fraud. Yalk. Jer. 321 מה שאנו רואים … פלסטרו הוא (corr. acc.) as far as we can judge your Law, it is a frand (its predictions are not inspired); ib. אין דבר בתורה פלסטרון ולאוכ׳ not a word in the Law is a fabrication or a falsehood. Tanḥ. ed. Bub. Lekh 10 פלסטין הוא (corr. acc.) the document is forged.

    Jewish literature > פְּלַסֵטוֹן

  • 14 praticare

    virtù, pazienza show
    professione, sport practise
    locale frequent
    praticare molto sport do a lot of sport
    * * *
    praticare v.tr.
    1 to practise; to put* into practice: devi praticare ciò che ti hanno insegnato, you must practise what you have been told; una tribù che pratica la poligamia, a tribe that practises polygamy; praticare una virtù, to practise a virtue; praticare un metodo, to employ a method
    2 ( esercitare) to practise; to follow: praticare la professione dell'avvocato, to practise law; praticare un mestiere, to follow a trade; praticare l'usura, to practise usury
    3 ( frequentare) to frequent; to associate with (s.o.): gli piace praticare gli intellettuali, he likes to associate with intellectuals; non pratica l'alta società, he does not move in high society; da ragazzo praticavo questi luoghi, as a boy I used to frequent these places; è un sentiero poco praticato, it's a little-used path; praticare i campi da golf, to haunt the golf courses // praticare il mercato nero, to deal on the black market
    4 ( fare) to make*: praticare un'apertura, un foro, to make an opening, a hole; praticare un taglio, to make a hole; praticare prezzi bassi, to have low prices; praticare prezzi proibitivi, to price oneself out of the market; praticare uno sconto, to give a discount (o to reduce a price); (fin.) praticare il leasing immobiliare, to lease back
    v. intr.
    1 ( esercitare una professione) to practise: è un medico, ma non pratica, he is a doctor, but he does not practise
    2 ( vedersi abitualmente) to associate (with s.o.): non mi piacciono le persone con cui pratica, I don't like the people he associates with.
    * * *
    [prati'kare]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (esercitare) to play [ sport]; to practise BE, to practice AE [ professione]

    praticare la professione di medico, di avvocato — to practise medicine, law

    2) (eseguire) to make* [incisione, taglio, apertura]; to carry out [ aborto]

    praticare un'iniezione a qcn. — to give sb. an injection

    3) (applicare) to charge [ tassi d'interesse]; to give* [ sconto]
    4) (frequentare) to frequent [ luogo]; to associate with, to keep* company with [ persona]; (percorrere) to travel [ strada]
    5) relig. to follow, to practise BE, to pratice AE [ religione]
    * * *
    praticare
    /prati'kare/ [1]
     1 (esercitare) to play [ sport]; to practise BE, to practice AE [ professione]; praticare la professione di medico, di avvocato to practise medicine, law
     2 (eseguire) to make* [incisione, taglio, apertura]; to carry out [ aborto]; praticare un'iniezione a qcn. to give sb. an injection
     3 (applicare) to charge [ tassi d'interesse]; to give* [ sconto]
     4 (frequentare) to frequent [ luogo]; to associate with, to keep* company with [ persona]; (percorrere) to travel [ strada]
     5 relig. to follow, to practise BE, to pratice AE [ religione].

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > praticare

  • 15 अर्थः _arthḥ

    अर्थः [In some of its senses from अर्थ्; in others from ऋ-थन् Uṇ.2.4; अर्थते ह्यसौ अर्थिभिः Nir.]
    1 Object, pur- pose, end and aim; wish, desire; ज्ञातार्थो ज्ञातसंबन्धः श्रोतुं श्रोता प्रवर्तते, सिद्ध˚, ˚परिपन्थी Mu.5; ˚वशात् 5.8; स्मर्तव्यो$स्मि सत्यर्थे Dk.117 if it be necessary; Y.2.46; M.4.6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by 'for', 'intended for', 'for the sake of', 'on account of', 'on behalf of', and used like an adj. to qualify nouns; अर्थेन तु नित्य- समासो विशेष्यनिघ्रता च Vārt.; सन्तानार्थाय विधये R.1.34; तां देवतापित्रतिथिक्रियार्थाम् (धेनुम्) 2.16; द्विजार्था यवागूः Sk.; यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणो$न्यत्र Bg.3.9. It mostly occurs in this sense as अर्थम्, अर्थे or अर्थाय and has an adverbial force; (a) किमर्थम् for what purpose, why; यदर्थम् for whom or which; वेलोपलक्षणार्थम् Ś.4; तद्दर्शनादभूच्छम्भोर्भूयान्दारार्थ- मादरः Ku.6.13; (b) परार्थे प्राज्ञ उत्सृजेत् H.1.41; गवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च Pt.1.42; मदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः Bg.1.9; (c) सुखार्थाय Pt.4.18; प्रत्याख्याता मया तत्र नलस्यार्थाय देवताः Nala.13.19; ऋतुपर्णस्य चार्थाय 23.9.
    -2 Cause, motive, reason, ground, means; अलुप्तश्च मुनेः क्रियार्थः R. 2.55 means or cause; अतो$र्थात् Ms.2.213.
    -3 Meaning, sense, signification, import; अर्थ is of 3 kinds:-- वाच्य or expressed, लक्ष्य or indicated (secondary), and व्यङ्ग्य or suggested; तददोषौ शब्दार्थौ K. P.1; अर्थो वाच्यश्च लक्ष्यश्च व्यङ्ग्यश्चेति त्रिधा मतः S. D.2; वागर्थाविव R.1.1; अवेक्ष्य धातोर्गमनार्थमर्थवित् 3.21.
    -4 A thing, object, substance; लक्ष्मणो$र्थं ततः श्रुत्वा Rām.7.46.18; अर्थो हि कन्या परकीय एव Ś.4.22; that which can be perceived by the senses, an object of sense; इन्द्रिय˚ H.1.146; Ku.7.71; R.2.51; न निर्बद्धा उपसर्गा अर्थान्निराहुः Nir.; इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः Kaṭh. (the objects of sense are five: रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द); शब्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः Bhāg.11.22.16.
    -5 (a) An affair, business, matter, work; प्राक् प्रतिपन्नो$यमर्थो$- ङ्गराजाय Ve.3; अर्थो$यमर्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18; अर्थो$र्था- नुबन्धी Dk.67; सङ्गीतार्थः Me.66 business of singing i. e. musical concert (apparatus of singing); सन्देशार्थाः Me. 5 matters of message, i. e. messages; (b) Interest, object; स्वार्थसाधनतत्परः Ms.4.196; द्वयमेवार्थसाधनम् R.1. 19;2.21; दुरापे$र्थे 1.72; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121; माल- विकायां न मे कश्चिदर्थः M.3 I have no interest in M. (c) Subject-matter, contents (as of letters &c.); त्वामव- गतार्थं करिष्यति Mu.1 will acquaint you with the matter; उत्तरो$यं लेखार्थः ibid.; तेन हि अस्य गृहीतार्था भवामि V.2 if so I should know its contents; ननु परिगृहीतार्थो$- स्मि कृतो भवता V.5; तया भवतो$विनयमन्तरेण परिगृहीतार्था कृता देवी M.4 made acquainted with; त्वया गृहीतार्थया अत्रभवती कथं न वारिता 3; अगृहीतार्थे आवाम् Ś.6; इति पौरान् गृहीतार्थान् कृत्वा ibid.
    -6 Wealth, riches, property, money (said to be of 3 kinds: शुक्ल honestly got; शबल got by more or less doubtful means, and कृष्ण dishonestly got;) त्यागाय संभृतार्थानाम् R.1.7; धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः Pt.1.163; अर्थानामर्जने दुःखम् ibid.; सस्यार्थास्तस्य मित्राणि1.3; तेषामर्थे नियुञ्जीत शूरान् दक्षान् कुलोद्गतान् Ms.7.62.
    -7 Attainment of riches or worldly prosperity, regarded as one of the four ends of human existence, the other three being धर्म, काम and मोक्ष; with अर्थ and काम, धर्म forms the well-known triad; cf. Ku.5.38; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25.
    -8 (a) Use, advantage, profit, good; तथा हि सर्वे तस्यासन् परार्थैकफला गुणाः R.1.29 for the good of others; अर्थान- र्थावुभौ बुद्ध्वा Ms.8.24 good and evil; क्षेत्रिणामर्थः 9.52; यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सांप्लुतोदके Bg.2.46; also व्यर्थ, निरर्थक q. v. (b) Use, want, need, concern, with instr.; को$र्थः पुत्रेण जातेन Pt.1 what is the use of a son being born; कश्च तेनार्थः Dk.59; को$र्थस्तिरश्चां गुणैः Pt.2.33 what do brutes care for merits; Bh.2.48; योग्येनार्थः कस्य न स्याज्ज- नेन Ś.18.66; नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन Bg.3.18; यदि प्राणैरिहार्थो वो निवर्तध्वम् Rām. को नु मे जीवितेनार्थः Nala.12. 65.
    -9 Asking, begging; request, suit, petition.
    -1 Action, plaint (in law); अर्थ विरागाः पश्यन्ति Rām.2.1. 58; असाक्षिकेषु त्वर्थेषु Ms.8.19.
    -11 The actual state, fact of the matter; as in यथार्थ, अर्थतः, ˚तत्वविद्, यदर्थेन विनामुष्य पुंस आत्मविपर्ययः Bhāg.3.7.1.
    -12 Manner, kind, sort.
    -13 Prevention, warding off; मशकार्थो धूमः; prohibition, abolition (this meaning may also be derived from 1 above).
    -14 Price (perhaps an incorrect form for अर्घ).
    -15 Fruit, result (फलम्). तस्य नानुभवेदर्थं यस्य हेतोः स रोपितः Rām.6.128.7; Mb.12.175.5.
    -16 N. of a son of धर्म.
    -17 The second place from the लग्न (in astr.).
    -18 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -19 The category called अपूर्व (in पूर्वमीमांसा); अर्थ इति अपूर्वं ब्रूमः । ŚB. on MS.7.1.2.
    -2 Force (of a statement or an expres- sion); अर्थाच्च सामर्थ्याच्च क्रमो विधीयते । ŚB. on MS.5.1.2. [अर्थात् = by implication].
    -21 The need, purpose, sense; व्यवधानादर्थो बलीयान् । ŚB. on MS.6.4.23.
    -22 Capacity, power; अर्थाद्वा कल्पनैकदेशत्वात् । Ms.1.4.3 (where Śabara paraphrases अर्थात् by सामर्थ्यात् and states the rule: आख्यातानामर्थं ब्रुवतां शक्तिः सहकारिणी ।), cf. अर्थो$भिधेयरैवस्तुप्रयोजननिवृत्तिषु । मोक्षकारणयोश्च...... Nm.
    -Comp. -अतिदेशः Extension (of gender, number &e.) to the objects (as against words), i. e. to treat a single object as though it were many, a female as though it were male. (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 1.2.58.3;6.3.34.7).
    -अधिकारः charge of money, office of treasurer ˚रे न नियोक्तव्यौ H.2.
    -अधिकारिन् m. a treasurer, one charged with finan- cial duties, finance minister.
    -अनुपपत्तिः f. The difficulty of accounting for or explaining satisfactorily a particular meaning; incongruity of a particular meaning (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 4.3.42.2).
    -अनुयायिन् a. Following the rules (शास्त्र); तत्त्रिकालहितं वाक्यं धर्म्यमर्थानुयायि च Rām.5.51.21.
    -अन्वेषणम् inquiry after a matter.
    -अन्तरम् 1 another or different meaning.
    -2 another cause or motive; अर्थो$यम- र्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18.
    -3 A new matter or circum- stance, new affair.
    -4 opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning. ˚न्यासः a figure of speech in which a general proposition is adduced to support a particular instance, or a particular instance, to support a general proposition; it is an inference from parti- cular to general and vice versa; उक्तिरर्थान्तरन्यासः स्यात् सामान्यविशेषयोः । (1) हनूमानब्धिमतरद् दुष्करं किं महात्मनाम् ॥ (2) गुणवद्वस्तुसंसर्गाद्याति नीचो$पि गौरवम् । पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Kuval.; cf. also K. P.1 and S. D.79. (Ins- tances of this figure abound in Sanskrit literature, especi- ally in the works of Kālidāsa, Māgha and Bhāravi).
    -अन्वित a.
    1 rich, wealthy.
    -2 significant.
    -अभिधान a.
    1 That whose name is connected with the purpose to be served by it; अर्थाभिधानं प्रयोजनसम्बद्धमभिधानं यस्य, यथा पुरोडाश- कपालमिति पुरोडाशार्थं कपालं पुरोडाशकपालम् । ŚB. on MS.4.1. 26.
    -2 Expression or denotation of the desired meaning (वार्त्तिक 3.1.2.5.).
    -अर्थिन् a. one who longs for or strives to get wealth or gain any object. अर्थार्थी जीवलोको$यम् । आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी Bg.7.16.
    -अलंकरः a figure of speech determined by and dependent on the sense, and not on sound (opp. शब्दालंकार). अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र mentions (verse 29) fourteen types of अर्थालंकारs as follows:- उपमारूपकोत्प्रेक्षाः समासोक्तिरपह्नुतिः । समाहितं स्वभावश्च विरोधः सारदीपकौ ॥ सहोक्तिरन्यदेशत्वं विशेषोक्तिर्विभावना । एवं स्युरर्थालकारा- श्चतुर्दश न चापरे ॥
    -आगमः 1 acquisition of wealth, income; ˚गमाय स्यात् Pt.1. cf. also अर्थागमो नित्यमरोगिता च H.
    -2 collection of property.
    -3 conveying of sense; S. D.737.
    -आपत्तिः f. [अर्थस्य अनुक्तार्थस्य आपत्तिः सिद्धिः]
    1 an inference from circumstances, presumption, im- plication, one of the five sources of knowledge or modes of proof, according to the Mīmāṁsakas. It is 'deduc- tion of a matter from that which could not else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing, not itself perceived but necessarily implied by another which is seen, heard, or proved'; it is an inference used to account for an apparent inconsistency; as in the familiar instance पीनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते the apparent inconsistency between 'fatness' and 'not eating by day' is accounted for by the inference of his 'eating by night'. पीनत्वविशि- ष्टस्य देवदत्तस्य रात्रिभोजित्वरूपार्थस्य शब्दानुक्तस्यापि आपत्तिः. It is defined by Śabara as दृष्टः श्रुतो वार्थो$न्यथा नोपपद्यते इत्यर्थ- कल्पना । यथा जीवति देवदत्ते गृहाभावदर्शनेन बहिर्भावस्यादृष्टस्य कल्पना ॥ Ms.1.1.5. It may be seen from the words दृष्टः and श्रुतः in the above definition, that Śabara has sug- gested two varieties of अर्थापत्ति viz. दृष्टार्थापत्ति and श्रुता- र्थापत्ति. The illustration given by him, however, is of दृष्टार्थापत्ति only. The former i. e. दृष्टार्थापत्ति consists in the presumption of some अदृष्ट अर्थ to account for some दृष्ट अर्थ (or अर्थs) which otherwise becomes inexplicable. The latter, on the other hand, consists in the presump- tion of some अर्थ through अश्रुत शब्द to account for some श्रुत अर्थ (i. e. some statement). This peculiarity of श्रुतार्थापत्ति is clearly stated in the following couplet; यत्र त्वपरिपूर्णस्य वाक्यस्यान्वयसिद्धये । शब्दो$ध्याह्रियते तत्र श्रुतार्थापत्ति- रिष्यते ॥ Mānameyodaya p.129 (ed. by K. Raja, Adyar, 1933). Strictly speaking it is no separate mode of proof; it is only a case of अनुमान and can be proved by a व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति; cf. Tarka. K.17 and S. D.46.
    -2 a figure of speech (according to some rhe- toricians) in which a relevant assertion suggests an inference not actually connected with the the subject in hand, or vice versa; it corresponds to what is popularly called कैमुतिकन्याय or दण्डापूपन्याय; e. g. हारो$यं हरिणाक्षीणां लुण्ठति स्तनमण्डले । मुक्तानामप्यवस्थेयं के वयं स्मरकिङ्कराः Amaru.1; अभितप्तमयो$पि मार्दवं भजते कैव कथा शरीरिषु R.8.43.; S. D. thus defines the figure:- दण्डापूपिकन्यायार्थागमो$र्थापत्तिरिष्यते.
    -उत्पत्तिः f. acquisition of wealth; so ˚उपार्जनम्.
    -उपक्षेपकः an introductory scene (in dramas); अर्थोपक्षेपकाः पञ्च S. D.38. They are विष्कम्भ, चूलिका, अङ्कास्य, अङ्कावतार, प्रवेशक.
    -उपमा a simile dependent on sense and not on sound; see under उपमा.
    -उपार्जनम् Acquiring wealth.
    -उष्मन् m. the glow or warmth of wealth; अर्थोष्मणा विरहितः पुरुषः स एव Bh.2.4.
    -ओघः, -राशिः treasure, hoard of money.
    -कर (
    -री f.),
    -कृत a.
    1 bringing in wealth, enriching; अर्थकरी च विद्या H. Pr.3.
    -2 useful, advan- tageous.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 a principal action (opp. गुणकर्मन्).
    -2 (as opposed to प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन्), A fruitful act (as opposed to mere disposal or प्रतिपत्ति); अर्थकर्म वा कर्तृ- संयोगात् स्रग्वत् । MS.4.2.17.
    -काम a. desirous of wealth. (-˚मौ dual), wealth and (sensual) desire or pleasure; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25. ह्रत्वार्थकामास्तु गुरूनिहैव Bg.2.5.
    -कार्ष्यम् Poverty. निर्बन्धसंजातरुषार्थकार्घ्यमचिन्तयित्वा गुरुणाहमुक्तः R.5.21.
    -काशिन् a. Only apparently of utility (not really).
    -किल्बिषिन् a. dishonest in money-matters.
    -कृच्छ्रम् 1 a difficult matter.
    -2 pecuniary difficulty; व्यसनं वार्थकृच्छ्रे वा Rām.4.7.9; Mb.3.2.19; cf. also Kau. A.1.15 न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु Nīti.
    -कृत्यम् doing or execution of a business; अभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.
    -कोविद a. Expert in a matter, experienced. उवाच रामो धर्मात्मा पुनरप्यर्थकोविदः Rām.6.4.8.
    -क्रमः due order or sequ- ence of purpose.
    -क्रिया (a) An implied act, an act which is to be performed as a matter of course (as opposed to शब्दोक्तक्रिया); असति शब्दोक्ते अर्थक्रिया भवति ŚB. on MS.12.1.12. (b) A purposeful action. (see अर्थकर्मन्).
    -गत a.
    1 based on the sense (as a दोष).
    -2 devoid of sense.
    -गतिः understanding the sense.
    -गुणाः cf. भाविकत्वं सुशब्दत्वं पर्यायोक्तिः सुधर्मिता । चत्वारो$र्थगुणाः प्रोक्ताः परे त्वत्रैव संगताः ॥ अलंकारशेखर 21.
    -गृहम् A treasury. Hariv.
    -गौरवम् depth of meaning; भारवेरर्थगौरवम् Udb., Ki.2.27.
    -घ्न a. (
    घ्नी f.) extrava- gant, wasteful, prodigal; सुरापी व्याधिता धूर्ता वन्ध्यार्थघ्न्य- प्रियंवदा Y.1.73; व्याधिता वाधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्रार्थघ्नी च सर्वदा Ms.9.8.
    -चित्रम् 'variety in sense', a pun, Kāvya- prakāśa.
    -चिन्तक a.
    1 thinking of profit.
    -2 having charge of affairs; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121.
    -चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् charge or administration of (royal) affairs; मन्त्री स्यादर्थचिन्तायाम् S. D.
    -जात a.
    1 full of meaning.
    -2 wealthy (जातधन).
    (-तम्) 1 a collection of things.
    -2 large amount of wealth, considerable property; Dk.63, Ś.6; ददाति च नित्यमर्थजातम् Mk.2.7.
    -3 all matters; कवय इव महीपाश्चिन्तयन्त्यर्थजातम् Śi.11.6.
    -4 its own meaning; वहन्द्वयीं यद्यफले$र्थजाते Ki.3.48.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing the sense or purpose; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते Nir.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the real truth, the fact of the matter; यो$र्थतत्त्वमविज्ञाय क्रोधस्यैव वशं गतः H.4.94.
    -2 the real nature or cause of anything.
    - a.
    1 yielding wealth; Dk.41.
    -2 advantageous, productive of good, useful.
    -3 liberal, munificent Ms.2.19.
    -4 favour- able, compliant. (
    -दः) N. of Kubera.
    -दर्शकः 'one who sees law-suits'; a judge.
    -दर्शनम् perception of objects; कुरुते दीप इवार्थदर्शनम् Ki.2.33; Dk.155.
    -दूषणम् 1 extravagance, waste; H.3.18; Ms.7.48.
    -2 unjust seizure of property or withholding what is due.
    -3 finding fault with the meaning.
    -4 spoiling of another's property.
    -दृश् f. Consideration of truth; क्षेमं त्रिलोकगुरुरर्थदृशं च यच्छन् Bhāg.1.86.21.
    -दृष्टिः Seeing profit; Bhāg.
    -दोषः a literary fault or blemish with regard to the sense, one of the four doṣas or blemishes of literary composition, the other three being परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष; for definitions &c. see K. P.7. अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र who mentions eight types of doṣas as follows: अष्टार्थदोषाः विरस, -ग्राम्य, -व्याहत, -खिन्नताः । -हीना, -धिका, सदृक्साम्यं देशादीनां विरोधि च ॥ 17
    -द्वयविधानम् Injunction of two ideas or senses; विधाने चार्थद्वयविधानं दोषः ŚB. on MS.1.8.7.
    -नित्य a. = अर्थ- प्रधान Nir.
    -निबन्धन a. dependent on wealth.
    -निश्चयः determination, decision.
    -प्रतिः 1 'the lord of riches', a a king; किंचिद् विहस्यार्थपतिं बभाषे R.2.46;1.59;9.3;18.1; Pt.1.74.
    -2 an epithet of Kubera.
    -पदम् N. of the Vārt. on Pāṇini; ससूत्रवृत्त्यर्थपदं महार्थं ससंग्रहं सिद्ध्यति वै कपीन्द्रः Rām.7.36.45.
    -पर, -लुब्ध a.
    1 intent on gaining wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous.
    -2 niggardly, parsimonious; हिंस्रा दयालुरपि चार्थपरा वदान्या Bh.2.47; Pt.1.425.
    -प्रकृतिः f. the leading source or occasion of the grand object in a drama; (the number of these 'sources' is five:-- बीजं बिन्दुः पताका च प्रकरी कार्यमेव च । अर्थप्रकृतयः पञ्च ज्ञात्वा योज्या यथाविधि S. D.317.)
    -प्रयोगः 1 usury.
    -2 administration of the affairs (of a state)
    -प्राप्त a. derived or understood from the sense included as a matter of course, implied; परिसमाप्तिः शब्दार्थः । परिसमाप्त्यामर्थप्राप्तत्वादारम्भस्य । ŚB. on MS.6.2.13.
    -˚त्वम् Inplication.
    -बन्धः 1 arrange- ment of words, composition, text; stanza, verse; संचिन्त्य गीतक्षममर्थबन्धम् Ś.7.5; ललितार्थबन्धम् V.2.14 put or expressed in elegant words.
    -2. connection (of the soul) with the objects of sense.
    -बुद्धि a. selfish.
    -बोधः indication of the (real) import.
    -भाज् a. entitled to a share in the division of property.
    -भावनम् Delibera- tion over a subject (Pātañjala Yogadarśana 1.28).
    -भृत् a. receiving high wages (as a servant).
    -भेदः distinc- tion or difference of meaning; अर्थभेदेन शब्दभेदः.
    -मात्रम्, -त्रा 1 property, wealth; Pt.2.
    -2 the whole sense or object.
    -युक्त a. significant, full of यस्यार्थयुक्तं meaning; गिरिराजशब्दं कुर्वन्ति Ku.1.13.
    -लक्षण a. As determined by the purpose or need (as opposed to शब्दलक्षण); लोके कर्मार्थलक्षणम् Ms.11.1.26.
    -लाभः acquisition of wealth.
    -लोभः avarice.
    -वशः power in the form of discrimination and knowledge. अर्थवशात् सप्तरूपविनिवृत्ताम् Sāvk.65.
    -वादः 1 declaration of any purpose.
    -2 affirmation, declaratory assertion, an explanatory remark, exegesis; speech or assertion having a certain object; a sentence. (It usually recommends a विधि or precept by stating the good arising from its proper observance, and the evils arising from its omission, and also by adducing historical instances in its support; स्तुतिर्निन्दा परकृतिः पुराकल्प इत्यर्थवादः Gaut. Sūt.; said by Laugākṣi to be of 3 kinds:- गुणवादो विरोधे स्यादनु वादो$वधारिते । भूतार्थवादस्तद्धानादर्थ- वादस्त्रिधा मतः; the last kind includes many varieties.)
    -3 one of the six means of finding out the tātparya (real aim and object) of any work.
    -4 praise, eulogy; अर्थवाद एषः । दोषं तु मे कंचित्कथय U.1.
    -विकरणम् = अर्थ- विक्रिया change of meaning.
    -विकल्पः 1 deviation from truth, perversion of fact.
    -2 prevarication; also ˚वैकल्प्यम्
    -विज्ञानम् comprehending the sense, one of the six exercises of the understanding (धीगुण).
    -विद् a. sensible, wise, sagacious. भुङ्क्ते तदपि तच्चान्यो मधुहेवार्थविन्मधु Bhāg.11.18.15. विवक्षतामर्थविदस्तत्क्षणप्रतिसंहृताम् Śi.
    -विद्या knowledge of practical life; Mb.7.
    -विपत्तिः Failing of an aim; समीक्ष्यतां चार्थविपत्तिमार्गताम् Rām.2.19.4.
    -विभावक a. money-giver; विप्रेभ्यो$र्थविभावकः Mb.3.33. 84.
    -विप्रकर्षः difficulty in the comprehension of the sense.
    -विशेषणम् a reprehensive repetition of something uttered by another; S. D.49.
    -वृद्धिः f. accumulation of wealth.
    -व्ययः expenditure; ˚ज्ञ a. conversant with money-matters.
    -शब्दौ Word and sense.
    -शालिन् a. Wealthy.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of wealth (political economy).
    -2 science of polity, political science, politics; अर्थशास्त्रविशारदं सुधन्वानमुपाध्यायम् Rām.2.1.14. Dk.12; इह खलु अर्थशास्त्रकारास्त्रिविधां सिद्धिमुपवर्णयन्ति Mu.3; ˚व्यवहारिन् one dealing with politics, a politician; Mu.5.
    -3 science giving precepts on general conduct, the science of practical life; Pt.1.
    -शौचम् purity or honesty in money-matters; सर्वेषां चैव शौचानामर्थशौचं परं स्मृतं Ms. 5.16.
    -श्री Great wealth.
    -संस्थानम् 1 accumulation of wealth.
    -2 treasury.
    -संग्रहः, -संचयः accumulation or acquisition of wealth, treasure, property. कोशेनाश्रयणी- यत्वमिति तस्यार्थसंग्रहः R.17.6. कुदेशमासाद्य कुतो$र्थसंचयः H.
    -संग्रहः a book on Mīmāṁsā by Laugākṣi Bhāskara.
    -सतत्त्वम् truth; किं पुनरत्रार्थसतत्त्वम् । देवा ज्ञातुमर्हन्ति MBh. or P.VIII.3.72.
    -समाजः aggregate of causes.
    -समाहारः 1 treasure.
    -2 acquisition of wealth.
    -संपद् f. accomplishment of a desired object; उपेत्य संघर्ष- मिवार्थसंपदः Ki.1.15.
    -संपादनम् Carrying out of an affair; Ms.7.168.
    -संबन्धः connection of the sense with the word or sentence.
    -संबन्धिन् a. Concerned or interested in an affair; Ms.8.64.
    -साधक a.
    1 accomplishing any object.
    -2 bringing any matter to a conclusion.
    -सारः considerable wealth; Pt.2.42.
    -सिद्ध a. understood from the very context (though not expressed in words), inferable from the connection of words.
    -सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of a desired object, success. द्वारमिवार्थसिद्धेः R.2.21.
    -हानिः Loss of wealth
    -हारिन् a. stealing money Ks.
    -हर a. inheriting wealth.
    -हीन a.
    1 deprived of wealth, poor.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical.
    -3 failing.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्थः _arthḥ

  • 16 излишек

    1) General subject: carry over, excess, over, overage, overmeasure, redundance, satiety of( smth), superabundance, superfluity, surfeit, surplus, surplusage, usury, overplus
    2) Construction: over abundance
    3) Railway term: extra amount
    5) Investment: take-out

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > излишек

  • 17 ростовщическая сделка

    2) leg.N.P. danism, usurious contract, usury

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ростовщическая сделка

  • 18 ростовщические проценты

    1) General subject: usurious rate, usury

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ростовщические проценты

  • 19 ростовщичество

    1) General subject: usury
    2) American: loansharking
    4) Irish: gombeen
    5) leg.N.P. taking usurious interest for loans

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ростовщичество

  • 20 वृद्धि


    vṛiddhi
    1) f. cutting off, abscission W. ;

    (in law) forfeiture, deduction ib. ;
    2) f. growth, increase, augmentation, rise, advancement, extension, welfare, prosperity, success, fortune, happiness RV. etc. etc.;
    rising, rise ( arghasya, « of price») Var. ;
    prosperity, increasing welfare, rising in rank orᅠ reputation ib. Rājat. ;
    elevation (of ground) VarBṛS. ;
    prolongation (of life) Pañcat. ;
    swelling (of the body) Suṡr. ;
    enlargement of the scrotum (either from swelled testicle orᅠ hydrocele) ib. ;
    swelling orᅠ rising (of the sea orᅠ of the waters), waxing (of the moon) MBh. ;
    gain, profit R. Subh. ;
    profit from lending money etc., usury, interest Mn. Yājñ. MBh. ;
    (the various kinds of interest recognized by Hindū lawyers are,
    1. kāyikāvṛiddhi, « body-interest» i.e. either the advantage arising from the body of an animal pledged as security for a loan, orᅠ interest paid repeatedly without reducing the body orᅠ principal;
    2. kālikāv-, « timeinterest» i.e. payable weekly, monthly, annually, etc., but most usually computed by the month;
    3. cakrav-, « wheel-interest» i.e. interest upon interest, compound interest;
    4. kāritāv-, « stipulated interest», at a rate higher than the usual legal rate;
    5. ṡikhā-v-, « interest growing like a lock of hair» i.e. at a usurious rate payable daily;
    6. bhoga-lābha, « advantage < accruing to a creditor> from the use» of objects handed over to him as security e.g.. of lands, gardens, animals, etc.:
    « lawful interest» is called dharma-v-, « usurious interest» a-nyāya-v-, « interest at the highest legal rate» parama-v-) IW. 264 ;
    the second modification orᅠ increase of vowels (to which they are subject under certain conditions e.g.. ā is the Vṛiddhi of the vowel a;
    ai of i, ī, andᅠ e;
    au of u, ū, andᅠ o;
    cf. 2. vṛiddha andᅠ kṛita-vṛiddhi) VPrāt. Pāṇ. Rājat. Sarvad. ;
    one of the 8 principal drugs (described as mild, cooling etc.;
    andᅠ a remedy for phlegm. leprosy, andᅠ worms) Suṡr. Bhpr. ;
    N. of the 11th of the astrological Yogas. ( orᅠ the Yoga star of the 11th lunar mansion) L. ;
    = vṛiddhi-ṡrāddha GṛS. ;
    m. (with bhaṭṭa) N. of a poet Cat.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वृद्धि

См. также в других словарях:

  • usury — usu·ry / yü zhə rē/ n [Medieval Latin usuria interest, lending at exorbitant interest, alteration of Latin usura use, interest (i.e., sum paid for use of money), from usus use] 1: the lending of money at exorbitant interest rates; specif: the… …   Law dictionary

  • Usury — (] In the 13th century Cardinal Hostiensis enumerated thirteen situations in which charging interest was not immoral. [cite journal | last = Roover | first = Raymond | title = The Scholastics, Usury, and Foreign Exchang | journal = Business… …   Wikipedia

  • Usury — • Defines the church s view on money lending Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Usury     Usury     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Usury — U su*ry, n. [OE. usurie, usure, F. usure, L. usura use, usury, interest, fr. uti, p. p. usus, to use. See {Use}, v. t.] [1913 Webster] 1. A premium or increase paid, or stipulated to be paid, for a loan, as of money; interest. [Obs. or Archaic]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • USURY — Biblical Law SOURCES If thou lend money to any of My people, even to the poor with thee, thou shalt not be to him as a creditor (nosheh), neither shall ye lay upon him interest (Ex. 22:24). And if thy brother be waxen poor and his means fail with …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • usury — An unlawful contract upon the loan of money, to receive the same again with exorbitant increase. Lassman v Jacobson, 125 Minn 218, 146 NW 350. The exaction, or an agreement for the exaction, of a greater sum for the loan, use, or forbearance of… …   Ballentine's law dictionary

  • usury — /yooh zheuh ree/, n., pl. usuries. 1. the lending or practice of lending money at an exorbitant interest. 2. an exorbitant amount or rate of interest, esp. in excess of the legal rate. 3. Obs. interest paid for the use of money. [1275 1325; ME… …   Universalium

  • Usury — OldEngl. law stated that any compensation for lending money, i.e. interest or making a profit from lending, was usury; later the word was applied to excessive interest rates. The Greek word for interest was tokos = offspring. From this, usury was …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • Usury — The act of lending money at an interest rate that is considered unreasonably high or that is higher than the rate permitted by law. Usury first became common in England under King Henry VIII, and originally pertained to charging any amount of… …   Investment dictionary

  • usury — Charging an illegal rate of interest. Collectively, the laws of a jurisdiction regulating the charging of interest rates. A usurious loan is one whose interest rates are determined to be in excess of those permitted by the usury laws. An illegal… …   Black's law dictionary

  • Usury —    The sum paid for the use of money, hence interest; not, as in the modern sense, exorbitant interest. The Jews were forbidden to exact usury (Lev. 25:36, 37), only, however, in their dealings with each other (Deut. 23:19, 20). The violation of… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

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